Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study
Identifieur interne : 000330 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000329; suivant : 000331Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study
Auteurs : Sapna B. Shetty [Inde] ; Prabu Mahin-Syed-Ismail ; Shaji Varghese [Inde] ; Bibin Thomas-George ; Pathinettam Kandathil- Thajuraj [Inde] ; Deepak Baby [Inde] ; Shaista Haleem [Royaume-Uni] ; Sreeja Sreedhar [Inde] ; Darshan Devang-DivakarSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [ 1989-5488 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. The study was conducted to assess the
Aqueous and ethanol (cold and hot) extracts prepared from peel of
Dental caries pathogens were inhibited most by hot ethanolic extract of
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.52493
PubMed: 26855710
PubMed Central: 4739372
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antimicrobial effects of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> peel extracts
against dental caries bacteria: An <italic>in vitro</italic> study</title><author><name sortKey="Shetty, Sapna B" sort="Shetty, Sapna B" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sapna B." last="Shetty">Sapna B. Shetty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Senior Lecturer, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Senior Lecturer, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahin Syed Ismail, Prabu" sort="Mahin Syed Ismail, Prabu" uniqKey="Mahin Syed Ismail P" first="Prabu" last="Mahin-Syed-Ismail">Prabu Mahin-Syed-Ismail</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Assistant Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, IBN Sina National College of Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varghese, Shaji" sort="Varghese, Shaji" uniqKey="Varghese S" first="Shaji" last="Varghese">Shaji Varghese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Professor, Department of Orthodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor, Department of Orthodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas George, Bibin" sort="Thomas George, Bibin" uniqKey="Thomas George B" first="Bibin" last="Thomas-George">Bibin Thomas-George</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">Associate Professor, Department of Periodontics, IBN Sina National College of Medical Studies, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kandathil Thajuraj, Pathinettam" sort="Kandathil Thajuraj, Pathinettam" uniqKey="Kandathil Thajuraj P" first="Pathinettam" last="Kandathil- Thajuraj">Pathinettam Kandathil- Thajuraj</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Professor and HOD, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor and HOD, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baby, Deepak" sort="Baby, Deepak" uniqKey="Baby D" first="Deepak" last="Baby">Deepak Baby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, P.S.M College of Dental Sciences and Research, Akkikavu, Thrissur, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haleem, Shaista" sort="Haleem, Shaista" uniqKey="Haleem S" first="Shaista" last="Haleem">Shaista Haleem</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Post Graduate Student, Department of Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry, University of Manchester, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Post Graduate Student, Department of Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry, University of Manchester, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sreedhar, Sreeja" sort="Sreedhar, Sreeja" uniqKey="Sreedhar S" first="Sreeja" last="Sreedhar">Sreeja Sreedhar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Shankara Dental College and Hospital, Varkala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Shankara Dental College and Hospital, Varkala, Trivandrum, Kerala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kerala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devang Divakar, Darshan" sort="Devang Divakar, Darshan" uniqKey="Devang Divakar D" first="Darshan" last="Devang-Divakar">Darshan Devang-Divakar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Dental Biomaterials Research Chair, Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1989-5488</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Ethnomedicine is gaining admiration since years but still there is abundant medicinal flora which is unrevealed through research. The study was conducted to assess the <italic>in vitro</italic> antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for dental caries pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Aqueous and ethanol (cold and hot) extracts prepared from peel of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> were screened for <italic>in vitro</italic> antimicrobial activity against <italic>Streptococcus mutans</italic> and <italic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</italic>, using agar well diffusion method. The lowest concentration of every extract considered as the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined for both test organisms. One way ANOVA with Post Hoc Bonferroni test was applied for statistical analysis. Confidence level and level of significance were set at 95% and 5% respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Dental caries pathogens were inhibited most by hot ethanolic extract of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>peel followed by cold ethanolic extract. Aqueous extracts were effective at very high concentrations. Minimum inhibitory concentration of hot and cold ethanolic extracts of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> peel ranged between 12-15 mg/ml against both the dental caries pathogens.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p><italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>peels extract was found to be effective against dental caries pathogens and contain compounds with therapeutic potential. Nevertheless, clinical trials on the effect of these plants are essential before advocating large-scale therapy.</p><p><bold> Key words:</bold>Agar well diffusion, antimicrobial activity, dental caries, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hotwani, K" uniqKey="Hotwani K">K Hotwani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baliga, S" uniqKey="Baliga S">S Baliga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, K" uniqKey="Sharma K">K Sharma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shakthi Deve, A" uniqKey="Shakthi Deve A">A Shakthi Deve</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sathish Kumar, T" uniqKey="Sathish Kumar T">T Sathish Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumaresan, K" uniqKey="Kumaresan K">K Kumaresan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rapheal, Vs" uniqKey="Rapheal V">VS 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S" first="Sapna B." last="Shetty">Sapna B. Shetty</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baby, Deepak" sort="Baby, Deepak" uniqKey="Baby D" first="Deepak" last="Baby">Deepak Baby</name><name sortKey="Kandathil Thajuraj, Pathinettam" sort="Kandathil Thajuraj, Pathinettam" uniqKey="Kandathil Thajuraj P" first="Pathinettam" last="Kandathil- Thajuraj">Pathinettam Kandathil- Thajuraj</name><name sortKey="Sreedhar, Sreeja" sort="Sreedhar, Sreeja" uniqKey="Sreedhar S" first="Sreeja" last="Sreedhar">Sreeja Sreedhar</name><name sortKey="Varghese, Shaji" sort="Varghese, Shaji" uniqKey="Varghese S" first="Shaji" last="Varghese">Shaji Varghese</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Haleem, Shaista" sort="Haleem, Shaista" uniqKey="Haleem S" first="Shaista" last="Haleem">Shaista Haleem</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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